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Common Issues & Solutions

Have a logistics problem? Start here.

Practical starting points for customs, trade documents, road and sea freight, dangerous goods, procurement, warehouse and claims problems.

Find the problem

50 practical answers

Documentation

DOCUMENTATION

Bill of Lading has wrong details

Compare the B/L with the approved shipping instructions, booking and commercial documents. Correct the draft before release; if already issued, contact the carrier/agent for the formal correction process.

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DOCUMENTATION

CMR has the wrong quantity

Reconcile the physical cargo with the packing list and CMR. Record the discrepancy before delivery where possible and keep the signed transport record.

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DOCUMENTATION

Commercial invoice and packing list do not match

Stop and reconcile quantity, weight, description, value and references. Correct the documents before customs clearance if possible.

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DOCUMENTATION

Missing Proof of Delivery

Ask the carrier for the signed/electronic delivery record and match it to the shipment reference, delivery date and consignee.

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DOCUMENTATION

Wrong consignee on a transport document

Do not simply edit the document. Confirm the contractual consignee and follow the carrier/forwarder's amendment procedure.

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DOCUMENTATION

Missing shipping instructions

Collect shipper, consignee, notify party, cargo description, packages, weights, freight terms and document requirements before the carrier deadline.

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Import / Export & Customs

IMPORT / EXPORT & CUSTOMS

Customs has put the shipment on hold

Ask for the exact reason for the hold, identify the missing data/document, and resolve that specific issue before resubmitting.

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IMPORT / EXPORT & CUSTOMS

HS code is challenged

Review product composition, function and technical description. Check the applicable tariff classification guidance before changing the code.

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IMPORT / EXPORT & CUSTOMS

EORI is not accepted

Check the legal entity name and EORI against the EU validation service and make sure the correct entity is being declared.

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IMPORT / EXPORT & CUSTOMS

Import duty is higher than expected

Recheck tariff classification, origin, customs value and additional tariff measures. Do not look only at the basic duty percentage.

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IMPORT / EXPORT & CUSTOMS

Customs asks for more product information

Provide a precise commercial description, composition, function, material and technical information. Avoid descriptions such as 'parts' or 'goods'.

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IMPORT / EXPORT & CUSTOMS

Customs declaration contains an error

Tell the customs representative exactly which field is wrong and follow the applicable amendment/correction procedure rather than creating an informal replacement.

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IMPORT / EXPORT & CUSTOMS

Transit movement has not been discharged

Contact the responsible transit/customs party immediately and trace the movement/reference. Do not assume the transit closes automatically.

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IMPORT / EXPORT & CUSTOMS

ICS2 / ENS data is rejected

Check party identifiers, routing, goods description and other required entry-summary data against the current filing requirements.

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Origin & Trade Documents

ORIGIN & TRADE DOCUMENTS

Certificate of Origin is requested

First establish whether the buyer needs non-preferential origin evidence or preferential proof of origin for tariff treatment. The required document can be different.

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ORIGIN & TRADE DOCUMENTS

EUR.1 is rejected

Check the applicable trade agreement, origin rule, certificate details and supporting origin evidence. Do not substitute another document without checking the agreement.

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ORIGIN & TRADE DOCUMENTS

Supplier cannot provide a supplier declaration

Confirm the exact goods and period covered and request the appropriate declaration. Keep supporting evidence for the origin claim.

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ORIGIN & TRADE DOCUMENTS

Country of shipment and country of origin are confused

Country of dispatch does not automatically determine origin. Establish origin under the relevant customs/trade rules.

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ORIGIN & TRADE DOCUMENTS

Preferential origin cannot be proven

Identify the product-specific origin rule, collect manufacturing/supplier evidence and determine which proof of origin the agreement accepts.

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Road Transport

ROAD TRANSPORT

Carrier missed the collection

Check the confirmed collection slot and carrier instruction, then document the missed appointment and agree a new collection time.

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ROAD TRANSPORT

Driver refuses to record damage

Photograph the cargo and packaging, record the issue through the available delivery/transport process and notify the carrier immediately.

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ROAD TRANSPORT

Goods arrive damaged

Keep photographs of the cargo and packaging, record reservations on the delivery document and preserve the transport and commercial evidence.

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ROAD TRANSPORT

Short delivery

Recount, compare the physical delivery with the packing list/CMR/POD and record the shortage before closing the shipment.

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ROAD TRANSPORT

Wrong delivery address

Stop the delivery if possible, confirm the correct address with the responsible party and document any additional transport instruction.

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ROAD TRANSPORT

Truck is waiting too long

Record arrival, loading/unloading start and finish times and compare them with the agreed waiting/free-time terms.

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ROAD TRANSPORT

Carrier says the claim is not their responsibility

Build a factual timeline and collect the transport document, reservations, photographs, packing evidence and contract/rate agreement before escalating.

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Sea Freight

SEA FREIGHT

Container was rolled to another vessel

Ask the carrier for the new vessel/voyage, revised ETA and any new cut-offs. Update the consignee and downstream delivery plan.

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SEA FREIGHT

B/L draft is incorrect

Compare every key field with the shipping instructions and commercial documents before approving the draft.

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SEA FREIGHT

Original B/L is lost

Do not improvise a release. Contact the carrier/agent and follow its formal release or replacement procedure.

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SEA FREIGHT

Telex / express release requested

Confirm the carrier's supported release method and who is authorised to request it before cargo release.

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SEA FREIGHT

Container is stuck at the port

Identify whether the blocker is customs, terminal, carrier release, documentation, inspection or payment, then address that specific blocker.

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SEA FREIGHT

Demurrage is unexpectedly charged

Create a timeline from discharge through release and pickup, then compare it with the carrier's applicable free-time/tariff terms.

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SEA FREIGHT

Detention is disputed

Separate terminal time from equipment-return time and compare actual dates with the carrier's free-time terms.

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SEA FREIGHT

VGM does not match

Reconcile the container number, weighing record and submitted VGM before the carrier cut-off.

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Air Freight

AIR FREIGHT

AWB has wrong information

Check shipper, consignee, airport codes, pieces, weight, description and special-handling information against the booking.

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AIR FREIGHT

Air freight chargeable weight is higher than expected

Measure the shipment again and compare actual gross weight with the applicable volumetric calculation and carrier tariff.

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AIR FREIGHT

Air cargo is rejected as dangerous goods

Check the current air-transport classification, packing instructions, declaration and carrier/operator requirements before rebooking.

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Dangerous Goods

DANGEROUS GOODS

UN number does not match the SDS

Stop the shipment and investigate the product identity and transport classification. Do not simply edit one document to match the other.

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DANGEROUS GOODS

ADR and IMDG information appears different

Check the mode-specific rules. Road and sea dangerous-goods requirements are not interchangeable.

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DANGEROUS GOODS

Packing group is missing

Verify the relevant dangerous-goods entry and classification to determine whether a packing group applies.

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DANGEROUS GOODS

Limited Quantity status is unclear

Check the applicable mode-specific quantity, packaging and marking provisions before treating the shipment as LQ.

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DANGEROUS GOODS

Dangerous-goods labels are rejected

Compare package marks and labels with the current applicable ADR, IMDG or air requirements and the carrier's acceptance rules.

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DANGEROUS GOODS

Dangerous Goods Declaration is rejected

Recheck UN number, proper shipping name, class, packing group, quantity, package type and required additional information.

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Procurement

PROCUREMENT

Supplier quotations cannot be compared

Normalize currency, Incoterm, quantity breaks, lead time, freight, payment terms and validity before comparing prices.

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PROCUREMENT

Supplier missed the promised lead time

Compare the confirmed order date and contractual lead time with actual milestones, then document the delay and agree corrective action.

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PROCUREMENT

Purchase order does not match supplier confirmation

Reconcile price, quantity, delivery date, Incoterm, payment terms and specification before accepting the confirmation.

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Warehouse & Inventory

WAREHOUSE & INVENTORY

ERP stock does not match physical stock

Freeze the affected SKU/location, recount, review receipts, picks, transfers and adjustments, then document the root cause before changing stock.

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WAREHOUSE & INVENTORY

Received quantity is short

Recount and compare the physical shipment with the PO, ASN and packing list before put-away.

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WAREHOUSE & INVENTORY

Wrong item received

Identify/quarantine the stock, verify SKU/lot information and contact the supplier with the evidence.

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WAREHOUSE & INVENTORY

Goods arrive with damaged packaging

Photograph the packaging and goods, record the discrepancy and preserve the transport evidence before put-away.

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Important: These pages are practical operational guidance, not legal, customs, tax or dangerous-goods advice. Always verify the current rule, contract, carrier instruction and official authority requirement for the shipment.